{"id":25566,"date":"2022-10-02T21:44:50","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T19:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/?p=25566"},"modified":"2026-03-29T20:10:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T18:10:37","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81-gnetopsida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/archives\/25566","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441 Gnetopsida"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441 <span class=\"notranslate\">Gnetopsida<\/span> \/\u0413\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438\/<\/h3>\n<li>\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e Cycadopsida \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043a\u044a\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 <a href=\"\/wp\/archives\/613\">\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 3 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b: \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d (\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435)<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043f\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0441\u043f\u0438 \u0438 2 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<h4>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434 <span class=\"notranslate\">Welwitschiales<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0441 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/p>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"><a href=\"\/wp\/archives\/9034\"><b><i>Welwitschia mirabilis<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span> \/\u0423\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\/<a href=\"http:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>[w]<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0431\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434. \u0421\u0442\u044a\u0431\u043b\u043e: \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0438 (2-6 m), \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 (\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435)<\/li>\n<h4>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434 <span class=\"notranslate\">Ephedrales<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"><a href=\"\/wp\/archives\/9024\"><b><i>Ephedra distachya<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/span> \/\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\/<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ephedra_distachya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>[w]<\/sup><\/a><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/plantkeybg\/app.html?Ephedra_distachya\" title=\"\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[k]<\/a><\/sup>: \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u0431\u043b\u043e, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430: \u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438. \u041b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0434 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"notranslate\"><b><i>E. foeminea<\/i><\/b> (<i>E. campylopoda<\/i>)<\/span> \/\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\/<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/plantkeybg\/app.html?Ephedra_foeminea\" title=\"\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[k]<\/a><\/sup> &#8211; \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447.<\/li>\n<h4>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0434 <span class=\"notranslate\">Gnetales<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<li><b>\u0440\u043e\u0434 <span class=\"notranslate\"><i>Gnetum<\/i><\/span><\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnetum_gnemon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>[w]<\/sup><\/a>: \u041c\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 30 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 (\u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c); \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n<p><a href=\/wp\/archives\/41907>(\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438)<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Ephedra distachya\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Illustration_Ephedra_distachya0.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/plantkeybg\/V\/Ephedr\/Ephedra\/Ephedra_distachya.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"46%\" \/><\/a> <a title=\"Gnetum gnemon\" href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gnetum_gnemon.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2d\/Gnetum_gnemon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"50%\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder<center><\/p>\n<hr width=\"50%\" \/>\n<a title=\"\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\" href=\"\/wp\/%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8\/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-ii\" class=\"w3-btn w3-theme\">\u2191<\/a> <a title=\"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\" href=\"\/wp\/archives\/25559\" class=\"w3-btn w3-theme\">\u2190<\/a> <a title=\"\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\" href=\"\/wp\/archives\/613\" class=\"w3-btn w3-theme\">\u2192<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/wp\/archives\/1046\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041a.<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"\/wp\/archives\/1066\">\u0420\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0426\u0432. <\/a>2011-2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/archives\/525\">\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u041e\u041a\u0421 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440.<\/a><br \/>\n\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 02.10.2022 \u043e\u0442 \u041a. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/botanica.gallery\">www.botanica.gallery<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"citation required\" href=\"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/1349-2\">(cc) \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e<\/a><br \/>\n<\/center><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style='text-align:center' class='yasr-auto-insert-overall'><\/div><div style='text-align:center' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441 Gnetopsida \/\u0413\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438\/ \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e Cycadopsida \u043f\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043a\u044a\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 3 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b: \u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d (\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435) \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043f\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-content\/gallery\/pinophyta\/P1120732s-1.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441 Gnetopsida","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,25,18,31,62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pinophyta","category--ii","category-edu","category-vegetabilia","category-62"],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25566\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanica.gallery\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}